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Quick help for abdominal pain directly online
Fast appointments. Anytime – day and night.
Costs covered by all staturory health insurances and insurance companies

Highest data protection.
Tested by TÜV Saarland.














Quick help for abdominal pain directly online
Fast appointments. Anytime – day and night.

Highest data protection.
Tested by TÜV Saarland.
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Stomach ache
Abstract
- Abdominal pain manifests itself as pressing, dull, cramp-like or colicky discomfort.
- The various causes range from harmless nutritional errors to serious organic diseases.
- Acute and severe stomach pain can have life-threatening triggers and require immediate medical treatment.
Definition
Abdominal pain can vary between pressing, dull, pinching or cramping discomfort and colicky pain in the abdomen. Depending on the location of the pain, doctors can narrow down the sources of the pain:
| Localization of the pain | Possible sources of pain |
|---|---|
| Upper abdomen |
|
| Lower abdomen |
|
| Entire abdominal area |
|
Symptoms
Abdominal pain manifests itself as a slight pulling sensation, a feeling of pressure or painful cramps in the gastrointestinal tract. The following accompanying symptoms are usually present:
| Symptom | Symptom Description | Possible causes |
|---|---|---|
| Flatulence |
|
|
| Diarrhoea |
|
|
| Constipation |
|
|
| Nausea and vomiting |
|
|
| Weight loss |
|
|
| Acute abdomen (acute abdomen) |
|
|

Causes
Abdominal pain can have numerous causes. Some are harmless and can be remedied or even avoided with simple countermeasures. Others are signs of a serious illness that requires medical treatment.
Minor pain that is limited to a short period of time is usually harmless. The causes of temporary symptoms include
- Sumptuous meals
- Spoiled or contaminated food
- Unbalanced diet
- Lack of exercise
- Gastrointestinal infection caused by bacteria or viruses
- Stress
- Menstruation
- Pregnancy
Acute, prolonged or recurring stomach pain is alarming. They can have the following triggers, among others:
- Inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis)
- Pancreatitis
- Stomach ulcer
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Intestinal obstruction
- Intestinal inflammation
- Appendicitis
- Peritonitis
- Esophagitis
- Cystitis and urinary tract infections
- Ovarian inflammation
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Prostatitis
- Gallbladder inflammation
- Gallstones
- Renal colic
- Inguinal hernia
- Pancreatic cancer
- Stomach cancer
- Colorectal cancer
Taking certain medications, such as those for osteoporosis, rheumatism and painkillers or heart medication, can also occasionally cause stomach problems. After consulting your doctor, a change of medication or an adjusted dosage may be indicated.
Diagnosis
Doctors use various examination procedures to detect the cause of abdominal pain and diagnose the illness:
- Medical history (analysis of lifestyle habits, previous illnesses and situational occurrence of complaints)
- Examination of the blood serum
- Microbiological and microscopic examinations of the stool
- Ultrasound examination (sonography) of the abdominal cavity
- Radiography
- X-ray contrast examinations
- Computed tomography (CT)
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Gastroscopy (gastroscopy)
- Colonoscopy (colonoscopy)
Treatment
The various causes and effects of abdominal pain require individually tailored treatment. In some cases, rest, a light diet and herbal teas can help. In other cases, it is necessary to treat the abdominal pain with medication.
The following overview shows common procedures that can contribute to healing:
| Disease | Non-medical treatment | Drug treatment or medical intervention |
|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal infection |
|
|
| Food intolerance |
|
|
| Stomach ulcers/intestinal ulcers |
|
|
| Inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis) |
|
|
| Gallbladder inflammation/ Gallstones/gallstone colic |
|
|
| Kidney stones/renal colic |
|
|
| Cystitis |
|
|
| Appendicitis | – |
|
| Stomach cancer, bowel cancer, pancreatic cancer | – |
|
Tip: Exercise is the best medicine after a sumptuous meal. It helps the digestive tract to process the excess nutrients. A so-called digestive schnapps, on the other hand, paralyzes gastrointestinal activity because the body has to break down the alcohol first.
Abdominal pain in children
Stomach pain is one of the most common complaints, especially in small children. The prevalence of typical ailments is usually linked to certain phases of life:
- Three-month colic: babies in the first three to four months of life
- Stress-related stomach ache (stomach cramps): (Small) children, up to the age of 12, depending on predisposition
- Diet-related stomach complaints (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting): 3 to 10-year-old children
In addition to growth-related disorders in the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal pain in children often has psychological triggers: fear, insecurity or joyful excitement affect the stomachs of boys and girls. If doctors cannot find an organic cause, behavioral therapy is recommended.
You should always take acute or persistent pain seriously and seek medical help.
Questions and answers
Which doctor treats abdominal pain?
If you have persistent diarrhea, severe pain or stomach pain that lasts longer than three to four weeks, you should visit your family doctor. Gastroenterologists investigate unexplained causes of chronic abdominal pain. Quick action is required in the case of an acute abdomen. Emergency doctors can recognize potentially life-threatening causes immediately.
Which abdominal pain can be treated with home remedies?
A feeling of fullness, mild diarrhea or short-lived nausea are usually the result of misbehavior with temporary symptoms. Herbal teas and heat treatment relieve cramps in the gastrointestinal tract. A healthy diet and exercise prevent the symptoms in the long term.
When and for how long does abdominal pain justify sick leave?
Abdominal pain is a common excuse for sick leave. However, the sensation of pain is subjective and cannot be understood by doctors. However, serious problems in the gastrointestinal tract can be proven by corresponding findings. The duration of the medically approved period of incapacity to work depends on the type and severity of the abdominal pain:
- A few days’ sick leave is sufficient for temporary complaints such as a gastrointestinal infection.
- Illnesses such as chronic gastritis or irritable bowel syndrome require lengthy treatment. In such cases, you are entitled to your full salary for up to six weeks with proof of incapacity for work.
- In the case of surgical procedures involving inpatient treatment in hospital, such as appendicitis, the sick note applies for the entire stay.
How TeleClinic can help
Abdominal pain can have a variety of causes and manifestations. In an online consultation with a doctor, you will receive an individual consultation in just a few minutes and in most cases can quickly find relief with the right medication. You will receive your prescription directly via the app after the consultation and can redeem it at a pharmacy near you or have your medication delivered to your home. If necessary, you can also receive a sick note – conveniently and quickly via the app.
Sources
- https://www.internisten-im-netz.de/krankheiten/bauchschmerzen/symptome-bei-bauchschmerzen/
- https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/87642/Chronische-Bauchschmerzen-bei-Kindern-und-Jugendlichen
- https://www.gastro-liga.de/fileadmin/download/presse/Magen-Darm_Tag_2018_final.pdf
Fabian Bohn
- Last updated: 9. June 2026
This TeleClinic guide has been written by our medical editors in accordance with the highest scientific standards. The articles are intended to provide you with initial information on various topics and cannot replace a medical diagnosis. Experienced doctors will be happy to provide you with further advice in an online consultation.
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